DEFINITION of urinary tract infection associated with medical care: Please see: Klavs I, Grgič-Vitek M, Škerl M, Grosek Š, Kompan L, Kramar Z, Bufon-Lužnik T. Epidemiološko spremljanje bolnišničnih okužb. V: Klavs I (ur.) Zdr var 2001, 40: (Suppl): 1-93. PROBLEM: A catheter is a foreign body that disrupts the protective function of the mucosal barrier. A urinary catheter chemically and mechanically irritates the mucosa causing inflammation and creates a favourable milieu for bacteria to grow and multiply inside the catheter and on its outer surface. The risk of infection increases with the duration of the catheterization. OBJECTIVE: To identify risk factors, consider catheter placement indications, and take measures to prevent hospital-acquired urinary tract infection. AIM: To reduce urinary tract infections associated with medical care. PATHOGENESIS, CAUSATIVE AGENTS AND AN ENTRY POINT FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTION associated with urinary catheters and the risk of infecti...
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